Editorial update:
Broken Tooth: First Steps and Treatment Options
Injury, sharp edges, pain and preserving a broken fragment, with filling, root canal and other restorative options.
In this article 08
- 01Why Do Teeth Break?
- 02What Are the Types of Tooth Fractures?
- 03How Is a Broken Tooth Treated?
- 04What Happens If a Broken Tooth Isn’t Treated?
- 05What to Watch For After Treating a Broken Tooth
- 06Can a Broken Tooth Be Prevented?
- 07Related treatment and assessment
- 08Source and further reading
Treatment for a broken tooth depends on fracture depth and restorability. If you find a fragment, keep it in a clean container and bring it to the appointment; do not glue the tooth yourself. Injury, significant pain or displacement needs prompt dental advice.
Why Do Teeth Break?
The most common causes of a broken tooth are:
- Biting down on something hard
- Trauma or impact
- Clenching and grinding
- Weakening of the tooth due to large fillings
- Thinning of the tooth structure due to decay
What Are the Types of Tooth Fractures?
The extent of the fracture directly affects the treatment plan.
- Surface cracks
- Enamel fractures
- Fractures reaching the dentin
- Fractures extending to the nerve
How Is a Broken Tooth Treated?
The treatment method is determined by the extent of the fracture.
1. Composite Filling (Bonding)
The fastest solution for minor fractures.
- Completed in a single session
- Matches the natural tooth colour
- Provides an aesthetic result
2. Porcelain Laminate Veneers
A veneer may be considered for selected front-surface fractures where enamel and bite are suitable. It is not needed for every chip; a filling or limited repair may be possible. Discuss preparation, fracture and future replacement.
3. Crown (Zirconium or Porcelain)
Applied for larger fractures.
- Fully protects the tooth
- Increases durability
- Long-lasting
4. Root Canal Treatment
If the fracture has reached the nerve:
- The nerve is cleaned out
- The tooth is saved
A crown is usually placed after this procedure.
5. Tooth Extraction and Implant
In very advanced fractures, the tooth may not be salvageable.
In this case:
- The tooth is extracted
- An implant is placed in its place
What Happens If a Broken Tooth Isn’t Treated?
An untreated broken tooth can:
- Cause pain
- Accelerate decay
- Create a risk of infection
- Lead to tooth loss
What to Watch For After Treating a Broken Tooth
- Avoid hard foods
- Treat teeth-clenching habits if present
- Maintain regular oral care
- Don’t skip dental check-ups
Can a Broken Tooth Be Prevented?
It’s not always possible to prevent it entirely, but the risk can be reduced:
- Don’t use your teeth to crack hard objects
- Wear a mouthguard during sports
- Use a night guard if you clench your teeth
Related treatment and assessment
This information does not replace an individual assessment. At your appointment, explain when symptoms began and share details of medicines and previous treatment.