What is Dental Scaling? How and When is it Performed?

Dental scaling is the professional cleaning of hardened plaque and tartar buildup on teeth. Soft plaque naturally forms on teeth and hardens over time, turning into tartar. These deposits not only cause aesthetic concerns but also contribute to gum disease and tooth decay. Dental scaling is an essential oral care procedure to prevent such problems.

What is Tartar?

Tartar forms when bacteria in the mouth combine with food particles and saliva, creating plaque that hardens over time. These hardened deposits, known as tartar, typically accumulate along the gum line and on the back surfaces of teeth. Tartar is too hard to be removed by regular brushing and requires professional intervention.

How is Dental Scaling Performed?

Dental scaling is performed by a dentist or dental hygienist in the following steps:

Examination and Assessment

First, the dentist examines your mouth and evaluates the extent of tartar buildup. The health of your gums is also checked.

Ultrasonic Cleaning

Most of the time, ultrasonic devices are used for scaling. These devices use high-frequency vibrations to break down and remove tartar without damaging the tooth surface. In addition to removing tartar, ultrasonic tools also eliminate plaque and bacteria.

Manual Scaling (Curettage)

Depending on the hardness and location of the tartar, manual instruments may be used to clean deeper areas. This technique, known as curettage, ensures that tartar is removed from hard-to-reach spots.

Polishing the Teeth

After tartar removal, the teeth are polished to smooth the surface. This helps prevent new plaque buildup and keeps the teeth cleaner for longer.

Fluoride Application

In some cases, fluoride treatment may be applied after scaling. This strengthens the teeth and helps prevent cavities.

When Should Dental Scaling Be Done?

The frequency of dental scaling depends on individual oral hygiene habits. However, general recommendations include:

• Every 6 Months: For a healthy oral care routine, dental scaling is typically performed twice a year to prevent plaque and tartar buildup and reduce the risk of gum disease.
• More Frequent Cleanings for Gum Disease: If you experience gum inflammation, bleeding, or swelling, more frequent cleanings may be necessary.
• For Smokers and Those with Sensitive Teeth: Smoking accelerates tartar buildup, making regular cleaning even more essential. Additionally, dental scaling is crucial for individuals with sensitive teeth.

Benefits of Dental Scaling

• ✔ Prevention of Gum Disease: Tartar can cause gum inflammation and bleeding. Regular dental scaling helps prevent these issues and promotes healthy gums.
• ✔ Cleaner and Brighter Teeth: Tartar can cause yellow or brown stains on teeth. Professional cleaning restores the natural whiteness of teeth.
• ✔ Reduces Bad Breath: Tartar harbors bacteria that contribute to bad breath. Scaling helps eliminate this issue.

Dental scaling is a fundamental part of maintaining oral health. While regular brushing and flossing are important, professional scaling prevents plaque and tartar buildup, ensuring a healthier oral environment. To maintain healthy teeth and gums, do not neglect dental scaling and follow your dentist’s recommended schedule for cleanings.