What is Teeth Whitening? How is it Done?
Teeth whitening is a cosmetic procedure applied to remove stains and discolorations that develop on teeth over time. This method, aimed at achieving a healthy smile and an aesthetically pleasing appearance, is one of the most popular personal care treatments. Teeth whitening can be performed professionally in a clinic by dentists or can be done at home with available options. Here are the details of teeth whitening and information on how it is done:
What is Teeth Whitening?
Teeth whitening reduces brown and yellow discolorations on the tooth enamel, making the teeth appear whiter and shinier. These color changes can be caused by food and drink (coffee, tea, red wine), smoking, aging, or genetic factors. Teeth whitening works by removing stains from the enamel without damaging the teeth, bringing them back to their natural whiteness.
Teeth Whitening Methods
Teeth whitening can be done using two main methods:
In-Office Whitening (Professional Whitening)
This is a professional teeth whitening method performed in a clinic by a dentist. This procedure provides quick results and typically involves the use of strong whitening gels along with special light or laser technology.
At-Home Whitening (Home Whitening Kits)
This method involves using special whitening kits recommended by the dentist for home use. These kits contain custom-made transparent trays, and the whitening gel is applied to these trays, which are then worn on the teeth for a specified amount of time.
How is Teeth Whitening Done?
In-Office Whitening (Professional Whitening)
- The dentist first cleans the teeth, removing plaque and tartar from the tooth surface.
- A special barrier is applied to protect the gums.
- A powerful whitening gel is applied to the teeth, and then this gel is activated using a special light or laser device.
- The procedure takes approximately 30-60 minutes, and in most cases, noticeable whitening is achieved in a single session. In some cases, additional sessions may be needed.
At-Home Whitening (Home Whitening Kits)
- The dentist takes impressions of the patient’s teeth and prepares custom trays.
- The patient places the whitening gel into the trays and wears them on the teeth. These trays must be worn for a specific period each day.
- At-home whitening is a slower process but provides effective results with regular use.
Is Teeth Whitening Safe?
Teeth whitening is safe when done as recommended by the dentist. It aims to whiten the teeth without damaging the enamel. However, incorrect applications or unsuitable products can cause sensitivity and irritation to the enamel. Therefore, it is essential to consult with a dentist before whitening and to use reliable products.
What to Do After Teeth Whitening
To maintain the whiteness of your teeth after the whitening procedure, consider the following:
- Avoid foods and drinks that can stain teeth, such as coffee, tea, and red wine, for the first 48 hours.
- Limit smoking.
- Maintain good oral hygiene by regularly brushing your teeth and using dental floss.
- Periodically visit your dentist for check-ups to maintain the effects of the whitening treatment.
Teeth whitening, when done under the guidance of a professional dentist, is a safe and effective method. If you’re looking for a brighter smile, you may consider teeth whitening and ask your dentist for the most suitable method.
