Jaw Joint Treatment

Jaw joint disorders occur with the deterioration of the structure that provides jaw movements called temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It usually manifests itself with symptoms such as noise during jaw opening and closing, pain, feeling of fatigue, jaw locking or limited opening.

In the diagnostic process, firstly a clinical examination is performed, then the joint structure is evaluated in detail with three-dimensional imaging methods (such as 3D tomography). In this way, structural distortions or position changes within the joint can be clearly demonstrated.

The treatment plan is prepared individually according to the current situation. TMJ problems are usually a long-term process and patient compliance is decisive for success. Treatment options include the use of a night plate (splint), arthrocentesis (intra-articular fluid washing), mechanotherapy, botulinum toxin (Botox) applications and physical therapy protocols when necessary.

In some cases, load imbalances in the masticatory system may affect the bite relationship of the teeth. In such cases, existing restorations (fillings or porcelain) may need to be re-evaluated. An occlusion adjustment is an important step to support the treatment.

Regular follow-up is of great importance in TMJ treatments. Daily application of the exercises recommended by the physician increases the efficiency of the treatment process.